The problem with the Electoral College – Part 1

Lots of friends have been pointing out that the Electoral College is broken, and I will agree. But the reason is not as simple and the solution clear-cut as it seems. As such, eliminating it via a Constitutional Amendment may be a worse solution than the problem. Consider the following: Among other things, when we read the writings of the Founding Fathers, such as the Federalist Papers or their private letters, we see that one reason they put the Electoral College (I will use EC for short) in place was to allow for preventing a demagogue into the position as our surpreme executive. It was, in their thinking not only a way of balancing between the farms/plantations and cities, but as a type of circuit breaker of last resort, to in their time, prevent the likes of a Benedict Arnold from gaining the office.

So what is wrong with the EC? The problem goes back to the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (the CAA), sometimes referred to as the “Article the First”. In the original set of amendments to the Constitution, before freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, or the right to bear arms, we had an amendment which was intended to tell us how to divvy up the House of Representatives, and thorough that, the EC itself. But, it barely missed being ratified, with just one state at one point being needed to ratify the amendment and become a part of our Constitution. This amendment would have required an additional member of the House for every 50,000 in population for a state. Think about this for a moment… the Founding Father’s wanted a member in the House representing his “neighbors”, which would know him and which the representative would be more like.

Compounding that problem is that the Congressional Apportionment Act of 1929 was a direct opposite of the CAA. Passed by a GOP controlled Congress and POTUS, this act limited the number of representatives to a fixed 435, with states guaranteed at least one. Because of this, there are some states which have one representative for 527,624 constituents (Rhode Island, 2010 Census) [1], and others which are nearly one million constituents per representative (994,416 – Montana). This is roughly a 2:1 ratio. For electors, the spread is even worse. Wyoming has 189,433 constituents per elector, while California has 678,945, for a ratio of 3.6:1. Think about those facts for a second… there is where our problem is.

Another problem which would be addressed by doing away with the 1929 act and going with the amendment would be gerrymandering. When a district shrinks down to a town, or sometimes even just a few city blocks, it becomes far more difficult to gerrymander a district. And right along with this, imagine the effects on the cost of running as opposed to the cost to buy a significant chunk of legislators. While the cost would be far lower for the house seat, the numbers required for lobbyists or corporations to buy influence would increase.

So with this, it would be far better IMO to give the CAA a try.

– End of part 1

And life pulls out another stop… or two…

Well, it seems that life has pulled out another stop or two, and also resulted in me realizing something I don’t believe I had realized before. And outside of that one fact, it sure has me wishing that life would switch to a different, happier piece.

The first stop which life pulled out today to add to the recent cacophony was a post from a SCA friend from Indiana. Her daughter, who is not yet 21, has been fighting a battle with a form of cancer since before she was a teen. As my friend wrote “We’ve had eight and a half years that we shouldn’t have had. It isn’t enough.” And it isn’t. What I got with my Mom wasn’t enough. What I got with my Dad wasn’t enough. What I got with my first BFF Lisa was not enough. And for my current BFF… I won’t go into details about the fears, but will say I will gladly take what I can get, but it will not be enough be it measured in months, years or decades, regardless of where things go with us. There are certain people who are in our lives and whose souls and ours are like velcro and cotton balls on both sides… our interactions are such that when we are parted, parts of our cotton balls are stuck in their velcro and pulled away, and parts of their cotton balls are stuck in our velcro and stay with us.

But for me, in reading about my friend and her daughter, I could not help but to also think of her daughter, as well as to recent events with my BFF, and go back to an event in my life… which was the month of October 1974. Yes, the month, in its entirety, and just after my 11th birthday. A period which started with my commenting to my gym teacher about what I was clearly certain was blood in my urine when I had to go to the bathroom during gym, and which immediately saw me waiting in the school office while somebody retrieved my stuff from my locker while Mom was on her way to pick me up. And from there, Mom and I went straight to a doctor who did a quick exam to rule out things like a hernia, and confirm the blood, and not even stopping by the house as we drove past it, driving into the hospital. The next few days were lots of tests to rule out things like kidney infections (which included my having an allergic reaction to a x-ray dye which was like injecting liquid fire into my arm and burning all my veins out of my body, which in turn had me unable to speak for days), and then a surgery which had my legs in stirrups for so long that my legs cramped for the next week, on top of me being forced to sleep on my back for that same week. And spending several weeks going through more treatment and recovery, finally getting the catheter which I had been stuck with removed and getting to go home on Halloween. And all the while, I never quite knew what all was going on, and when I had time to think about it, I was quite terrified, even without knowing that it was cancer (I found that out very late in my stay). So much so, that a few years ago, I ended up having a PTSD flashback to the vents of that month.

But I got better… I got the “OK… come back in 6 months”, followed by “Come back in a year”, to where I did not need to come back at all. It was as if I had broken my arm, burned them, or had pneumonia… not something which was constantly lurking, like this girl who is just a few years younger than my own daughter has had to go through for more than a third of her life. This girl, which got to look at pictures of her kitties with her mother, who got to have her mother comfort her with strokings, holding hands and kisses. And who may not be with us tomorrow.

We never are promised tomorrow with those we love… indeed, we are not even promised our next breath, or the ability to complete saying/typing “I love you” to that special someone. So many times, we can be there, doing what we do, and the next thing we know, Atropos cuts the string and our puppet bodies drop to the floor. It is part of why being alone bothers me so much… (Now, I know, many friends will say things like “get out more” or “make more friends”, but that is so, so difficult for me.) I am left to wonder how many days would pass before someone besides work would think to check on me, and notice that my strings had been cut. Or how many people would notice that I was gone, how long it would take them to notice, etc. It is probably something I should not worry about, at least from my perspective… after all, when my strings are cut, I move on to whatever awaits (which is, with lots of hope, wishes, etc., a reunion with the half dozen or so most important “souls” in my life… Mom, my maternal grandparents, Dad, and most importantly at this moment… my first BFF), and this world fades behind me, supposedly. But I do worry about that, just like I worry about those most precious souls in this life. But, to not be able to wake and see someone I love across the bed from me, either watching me, or just breathing as they sleep… to have those caresses, hugs, moments of holding hands while either watching a thunderstorm, the stars or a movie…

Now, the thing I realized… it is really a meaningless, stupid fact, but all the same… it occurred to me that my second ex and I were were in that hospital during that month I spent there… given that she was born at that hospital while I was going through my month-long nightmare. Like I said… meaningless… stupid… trivial… but still…

Chords with echos from the past

There has been lots going on the past few weeks which have been weighing on me, wearing on my soul. Oddly, none of it has to do with work. Lots of joking around and fun there, no outrageous pressure even though we are going into a busy (NFL) season. And the fact that I will soon have insurance, that I get paid holidays and two weeks vacation, and got to use some of it back over the 4th of July, to meet my BFF for the very first time in 15 years of knowing her actually makes that front rather great, and another area not quite as bad… But its bad enough that I asked to have my meds dosage upped.

Now, before I get to the main item, here is some of the other craziness I have dealt with the past few months… really mega past due property taxes, which finally are caught up, so I no longer worry about them filing in the court for being delinquent. Rent and other areas are generally caught up, and money is not a huge worry (especially given how I was raised by two parents, one of which grew up during the Great Depression, and the other who grew up in VA during the 1940s, and later events in life). And while I was about to start paying some friends back, I am now preparing to move in the next few months. I had kinda been taking it a bit easy on that front, trying to decide where, plan things out, etc., and slowly trying to pare away the junk in the garage left by my 2nd ex, her GF and such… but in a week or so, I figure to have a dumpster and start going through things, since two weeks ago, the landlord stopped by to give me a heads up (thankfully a bit premature), that they were in the process of selling the house, and I would likely be getting the 60 day notice. Premature, since the buyer did not manage to secure the financing, but I am still going to move… maybe in the timeframe of 90 days rather than 60, however… Thankfully, since I work remotely, the where is a little less of an issue, and I have friends looking for places up in the Pittsburgh area, and I am thinking about possibly going up there over a weekend here in the next few weeks. That way, I will have lots of friends much closer, and can try to remedy some of the issues of it just basically being Destiny and myself, and being mostly totally isolated like my Dad was his final couple of years, which is something I was phobic about happening at the time, and which really weighs on me every day now.

(Quick aside… why Da’Burgh? Why not SLC or ATL? Because with planning, I can drive a moving van up there on a Friday evening, unload over a weekend and be working on Monday. And I have friends up there to help me find places to possibly live, I know the mental health system, and might just be able to go to the same providers. SLC has a much more limited network of folks to help, and it would take me a week to drive the critical things out there… and ATL is just too far south and hot/humid for me!)

Now, to understand the really big one, which I have been avoiding, because of the pain, requires me to go back to 1995, and indeed do some summing up of years leading into that. Mom had been fighting breast cancer for a number of years, and was coming to the end of her unsuccessful battle. I still feel I did so many things wrong, not seeing signs where she all but told me, like the day she told me to make sure to get the savings bonds which she had bought and were in her and my name, were something to happen, so that Dad did not see them and get upset. But in February of that year, she had been told that it had spread to her esophagus, liver and bones. And the port which they normally would only leave in for 6 months, take out for 6 and put back in, but which she had had in for well over a year… it was taken out. On a trip down here to VA to talk to her sisters, who began their own battles within a few months of Mom’s… to tell them she no longer had what it would take to fight it… she was worn out physically and emotionally. That was about 6 weeks before Mom walked out to sit at the picnic table with me, to talk, and in the process mention those savings bonds as if she had been mentioning the shape of a cloud, because of my blindness. But over the next few months, we would talk about other things, including the difficulty Mom was having eating, and we had an early birthday party around the 4th of July at my brother’s for my daughter. I did not ask why over 6 weeks early, instead of just a few days after, which would have been the case because our annual Pennsic vacation also included my daughter’s birthday. Nor did I clue in on the fact that we were talking about Mom and Dad taking my ex, daughter and I with them on a trip to Hawaii, which was something we had talked about for probably close to 20 years, but had never done. I was asked if I would have enough vacation for it (more than enough), could I get it off (yes), and all. It was for her what we today would call a bucket list item. But that was never to happen.

What did happen? Well, we went to Pennsic as planned. And I would have someone from camp come to me while I was out on the battlefield after a day of fighting that Saturday, telling me that someone had stopped by to tell me that my Dad had called. And so, I spent the rest of the afternoon and early evening trying to reach him, to find out that Mom was in hospital, and had been since the previous weekend, because of her being unable to eat. I was also told not to tell her that Dad had called while we were on vacation… but… while it was not necessary for me to pack up right then and there, drive home, or drive down there directly, going down in the next couple of days would be very wise… I was still not aware of how long it had been since Mom had last eaten solid food, or how bad things were. I think I went to the annual gathering to listen to a friend of mine tell his night-long story of stories around the campfire… I vaguely remember packing, the drive home, unloading… And I do remember going to work that Monday morning, and being sent home as soon as my boss Brian heard what was going on… being told not to come back, not to worry about if I had the vacation days, etc… go be with her, and leave my pager (which I even carried with me on vacation) with him.

Well, later that day, we had done some laundry, and were down to visit Mom… she was 5ft4in tall, and normally weighed around 120lbs… and if I had to guess, she was maybe 70lbs… and our Chiricahua Apache heritage was quite plain to see. There is a picture of Goyaałé (Geronimo for those less knowledgeable) in his 70s, with the nose, cheekbones, eyes… and they all stood out on Mom’s face because she was so underweight. But that day was so upsetting to both of us, on top of Grandma Wade, Aunt Jean and other family members being there to visit. And during the visit, I found out from Aunt Jean a bit about just how bad it was, but not the full story… and part of about the visit back in February/March after the news from the doctors… but Mom also told me that it was upsetting to her for me to see her that way, and that she saw how much it was upsetting me, and said she did not want me to visit her until she got out of the hospital… Only the Creator knows why I agreed, or perhaps thought she would get better and get out of the hospital. And so, I went back to work (Brian’s first words to me were “WTF are you doing here??!!”, a question I was asked by a number of coworkers until word made its way around to everyone), and it was right about this time in 95 when Mom got out of the hospital to go to the hospice one last time… and between my visit and that day… I hardly spoke to her, because it upset her, she did not feel like talking… and I never got to say goodbye to her… she slipped into a coma which was helped along by the fact that they had to give her so much morphine that they constantly ran the razor’s edge between her being in massive pain and her breathing stopping. And rather than going down to the county fair, which takes place every Labor Day weekend… I went down and spent the week and weekend following it with Dad, spending time at the hospice/nursing home, and starting off the days with phone calls to see how things had gone the night before. And after being there all day on the 10th, listening to her fight for every single breath against the pain, and painfully exhale, I am really not surprised that on the 11th, that that morning call was instead that the doctors would call us right back.

Well, that has been echoing through the past with something currently going on in my life, which has me all mixed up inside… part of me wanting to book a flight, but knowing that I very well could face the same response of an individual not wanting to see me. And when I knew they were going to be scoped to see what was going on, and a relatively short procedure which was supposed to have someone telling me that this individual was in recovery or back in her room did not have me hearing anything until I reached out that night to someone… I had an all day panic attack from the PTSD, which my meds did not touch… and I have to fight to not max out and pass my max dosages for my anxiety meds, which are really addictive. And given how I lost my Mom without getting to say goodbye, lost my first BFF (with whom, it looks like things were shaping up to perhaps have us trying to be happy together) with so many questions unasked, things unsaid and all… and now what is going on which has me fearing losing someone who means more to me than any other friend I have alive… some days it is a blessing just to go through the day hiding under a blanket, since I cannot be there…

Solidarity… a lesson from history

A friend of mine over on Facebook shared these two pictures (combined here), with the included comment…

I was going to do this as a reply to that post, on FB, but decided to make it a post of my own, and go even further, to make it a blog post here, which I would then share on FB (especially after WinBlows decided to eat what I had written in my paste buffer before I could even put it someplace safe to edit…

I will now say that I have have absolutely ***NO*** problem with this gesture in and of itself. After all, how many of us used the very gesture in high school, cheering on our team in the big game?? But as someone who has been a lifelong student of history and politics, even if I did not make it a profession, I can say with secure knowledge that it is a sign of unity… of solidarity… for all sorts of groups, some good, some not so. It was used by the descendents of former slaves when accepting awards at the Olympics, in solidarity and protesting the discrimination they and others were still dealing with more than a hundred years later. It was some years later used by Lech Wałęsa and the members of Solidarność to protest their own situation in Poland. And more recently, it was used to protest the situation in Wisconsin, where police and firefighter unions were being pushed towards the midden by Scott Walker and his backers. And in these and many other cases, it is the same… protesting the treatment by the oligarchs who have all the money and all the political and economic power. It is the peasants with pitchforks and torches, the common French citizen in 1789 and others standing up to the Oligarchs… and we are fast approaching the time where we will have our own Bastille Day, with a tax system which is in fact regressive, not progressive as it was until Reagan, allowing 90% of the wealth of the last decade to go to the very richest of the rich.

With that said, I will say that the gesture itself is also a warning sign. If folks have been paying attention, people such as Nick Hanauer and Robert Reich have been pointing out how the system is broken, and warning about what the future very well may hold for us. And this is not something which is recent thinking. My dad and I, when I was in high school and then college, had a number of discussions where we talked about this nation and the direction in which it was headed. We discussed presidential elections, the shakeups which occurred at fairly regular intervals, and we saw that we would see an early uprising of people who had grown dissatisfied with the direction things were going with things like big businesses/banks, politics and the like, and how were things not to change, within the period of roughly one more of those regular cycles, the proverbial shit would hit the proverbial fan and we would see a repeat of the French Revolution… Bastille Day, but this time, combining aspects of our own Civil War. That uprising, which we likened to a warning whistle and pressure relief on a boiler, was the Occupy movement… And one need only look around to see that Occupy, while disorganized, is still with us. And the cycle time is roughly 20-24 years, if you look at the US presidential elections.

We will start with 1860, we all know what happened there, and that war caused an adjustment which resulted in 1872, where χάος reigned with the EV being split 6 ways . Then there was 1892 , which saw Populist Party candidate James Weaver (a progressive, in favor of regulating big business) get 8.5% of the vote and 22 EV from 5 states, with just 400k votes separating the victor Democrat Grover Cleveland from incumbent GOP President Benjamin Harrison. Then in 1912, we have the next, where as the friend mentioned, we Theodore Roosevelt running on the Progressive “Bull Moose” party (following in Weaver’s steps, it should be added), being dissatisfied with how his GOP successor and the party had become conservative enough that TR gave ***the all time best performance of any third party candidate in the history of this nation***. With 88 EV from 6 states, and 27.4% of the vote, he beat out the GOP candidate and party from which he had split, where William Taft only got 8 EV and 2 states, from his 23.2% of the vote… yes… only 4.2% less than TR… but a critical 4.2%. Think about this… a progressive candidate split from the progressive party, and came in 2nd in the US Presidential election… something which has happened at no other time. And who did he lose to?? The even more progressive Democratic Party candidate Woodrow Wilson, who while living in NJ at the time, was from about 20 minutes from where I sit, here in the Shenandoah Valley of VA. This marks the true start of the transition of the Democratic Party from the conservative party it was in 1860 to be the progressive party in the Northern/non-Confederate states, and the GOP becoming the conservative party in the same. Indeed, were it not for Wilson’s view on race, which was the product of Virgina, the party in the north would have become what it was under FDR.

Conservatism would regain its hold following Wilson’s two terms and WWI, and from 1920 to 1932, this period is known as the “high tide of Conservatism”, where much as today, the mantra was smaller government, fewer regulations, and lower taxes. But things collapsed in more ways than one. Hoover and the 1929 stock market collapse collapsed the GOP, while Tammany Hall brought down the old-guard northern democrats, and where the 1932 election wrapped up the period known as the Fourth Party System, unlike many others, was marked more by solidarity than by fragmentation, with FDR getting 57.4% of the popular vote, but 88.8% of the electoral, with 472 EV and 42 states (the 88.8% of the EV comparing to 87.5% of the states). At this point, between the switch to the Fifth Party System period, the Great Depression, WWII and FDR’s unprecedented 4 successive terms. Next comes the 1948 election, where Strom Thurmond and those like him have clearly come to have their underwear in knots over the changes in the racial status quo which had existed from the end of the Civil War. Thurmond ran on the Dixiecrat ticket, beginning the move of the Southern Democrats to the now conservative GOP. This election marks the beginning of a continuous backing of the GOP by August County VA area, which has not supported a Democrat nationally since FDR. And as we go forward, we have 1968, which saw progressive Eugene McCarthy (not to be confused with Joseph McCarthy of the 1950s “Commie Hunt” infamy) shutout by the DNC establishment in favor of then VP Hubert Humphrey (who only indirectly competed in the primaries through proxies such as Smathers, Young and Branigin), after RFK’s assassination. And so, as a preview of what would happen in 2016, the DNC found themselves losing to a GOP presidential candidate. Nixon got 301 EV and 32 states, with 43.4% of the popular vote, while Humphrey got 191 EV, carrying DC and 13 states with 42.7% Also, we saw George Wallace, one of the last holdout’s to the old Southern Democrat tradition, get 46 EV and 5 states, with 13.5% of the popular vote. This culminated the GOP battle plan vision of Harold Stassen, a perennial GOP presidential candidate, who largely formulated what would become the GOP’s Southern Strategy. And thus began the DNC’s chase after what they had had for well over a century, and their move back towards the conservative views of the late 1800s.

Since 1968, we have to go to the 1992 election, and the 1996 election, where Ross Perot first entered the picture, and then continued to show the growing stresses set in place beginning in 1980 with Reagan’s and G.H.W. Bush’s deceitful policy referred to as “Trickle-down economics”, as well as events such as Iran-Contra. While WJC won in 1992 with 370 EV, having won DC and 32 states compared to Bush’s 168 EV from 18 states (43.0% vs. 37.4% of the popular vote), Perot managed to get 18.9% but no EV, which is the highest percentage for any 3rd party since 1912. And the 1996 election previously mentioned show the continued stresses as they start to build.

At this point… let us look at the pattern established so far (with year differences from the previous shown in square brackets, bolded).

  • 1860 [0] – Lincoln, Civil War
  • 1872 [12]– χάος with a 6-way split of the electoral vote
  • 1892 [20] – Progressive Populist Party candidate James Weaver gets 22 EV from 5 states
  • 1912 [20] – Teddy Roosevelt as a progressive splinter candidate gets 2nd place with 88EV from 6 states, losing to progressive Democrat Woodrow Wilson (and 1 year after another important event)
  • 1932 [20] – Collapse of the GOP, old school conservative northern democrats, and FDR begins his first of 4 terms.
  • 1948 [16] – Thurmond and the Dixiecrats burst forth from the bowels of the Democratic Party, beginning their move to the GOP.
  • 1968 [20] – Establishment DNC hands Humphrey the nomination and the GOP wins
  • 1992 [24]/1996 -Perot

I will also note that going backwards from 1860, interesting elections would be 1836 ([-24]), 1824 ([-12]… a really STRANGE election, even stranger than 1820, where James Monroe ran unopposed for his 2nd term), and 1796, the first post Washington election, with the first parties and contested election. But from here, things start to morph… as by now, the US is more and more appearing to be an unrecognized oligarchy. We have…

  • 2008 [16] – Rise of the Tea Party Movement (interestingly, when you look at it, funded by the oligarch Koch brothers via their Americans for Prosperity PAC) and the Tea Party Caucus, whose platform resembles that of the Dixiecrats, with 60 years of GOP polish. Wall Street collapses.
  • 2011 [3]Occupy Wall Street and the Occupy Movement emerge.
  • 2016 [5] (1992+24) – Bernie runs as a progressive democrat but is shut-out by the DNC, because while he consistently caucuses with them, the party has has left him behind. Trump runs as a “populist” GOP candidate and wins, while losing the popular vote by roughly 3 million votes, and where just 4 extremely close states with roughly 70,000 votes total difference could have resulted in Hillary winning.

Now, before I go on to look at the future, let me bring up something I have mentioned before… the “Nth Party System”. Here they are:

The pattern is actually overdue for a change, though some suggest that the last accepted one is thought by some to have perhaps begun as late as the 1990s. Perhaps, if we are still around in 30 years, they might agree that 1966 was the start of the period, and perhaps figure either the beginning of G W Bush’s time as the end… I would actually say that it was the former, given the 2000 disputed election, the 9/11 attacks and our reign of fear politics, and the increased gerrymandering by the GOP, where they took steps to secure the powerhold. Or, perhaps it is the latter, with events such as the 2008 crash, and the Citizens United ruling. I have to wonder what the data would show…

But from here, let us look at 2008 as our base, and look forward, to where solidarity and populism can be a major negative. Following the pattern, by sometime between 2024 and 2032 comes the next major event, based on the 20 year cycle from the elections. The past few years, we have seen groups like the KKK and white nationalists groups have a public resurgence, becoming visible like cockroaches pouring out of the walls of a old tenement house when someone pounds on the walls. And there is all the race baiting, lies and everything else to do with this kakistocracy (or kleptocracy, depending on how you look at things), both of which are grouped under the oligarchical forms of government (when looking at governments as their source of power… e.g. democracy, oligarchy, autocracy or anarchy). It is Germany in 1933, only worse. If we think 2016 was bad… 2020 is shaping up to be even worse, with no lessons learned not only from 2016, but from other historical elections such as 1912 or 1968 either. And the hypocrisy is rampant. There is talk of how some candidates like Bernie, AOC and others, who prefer terms like Social Democrats or Justice Democrats, are not actual democrats, and how populism is causing a vacuum… but it is not these individuals who have left the party, or are causing a vacuum… it is the movement of both the GOP and the DNC to the right (and I dislike that one dimensional term to describe something which in its way, requires nearly as many dimensions as String Theory does) which has left folks on that end behind, following the decaying carrot which was uprooted during the Civil War. And this is seen by Occupy, and even the Tea Party, which is now the Freedom Caucus… which IMNSHO represents nothing more or less than the oligarchs to conserve, concentrate and multiply (in the Biblical sense) their power and wealth at the expense of the rest of us.

Our Founding Fathers feared Direct Democracy for a reason, and justifiably so. They knew that people as a whole become complacent, and because of that, ignorant to matters which folks such as Madison, Jefferson and the others were quite learned. MankindHumanity… People are selfish and seek overly simple solutions/answers. They come up with mechanisms which we give names like “religion”, “political parties”, and countless more to justify actions, and those in power abuse those who are not, leading to events like the Crusades, the Battle of Hastings, The War of the Roses and the events through Henry VIII’s reign and onward… and to the American Revolution itself… where a small number of people, after power, manipulate people through those mechanisms and end up at the center of wars, and how the people are the ones who are hurt. And yet, just two years after the signing of the Constitution, France saw the same coin tossed, showing what happens when you also ignore the people. Democracy is the edge of a coin upon which things ballance, and you cannot ignore the people as they push the coin from both sides. And that requires people educating themselves, and feeling that they have a voice. That is why, out of all Amendments, the one which predates all others, is the most important. For before there was the Amendment protecting freedom of speech and religion (our 1st Amendment), or the right to bear arms (our 2nd Amendment), or even limiting how Congress can vote to increase its salary (our 27th Amendment, which was the second proposed), there was another amendment proposed… The Congressional Apportionment Amendment, which does the exact opposite of the Apportionment Act of 1911, would give people a better voice in Congress. But having limited the voice of the people, we are heading to a point where the people will soon follow in the footsteps of the French in 1792, or the Poles in the 1980s… and stand up to the oligarchs. Only, this time around, it seems we will be uniting behind two banners, and likely we will see an American version of the French Revolution… only far FAR bloodier. This next time, unless things change dramatically, rather than in the polls and the Electoral College, or being a minor inconvenience like Occupy was, it will involve the pitchforks Nick Hanauer has mentioned threatening the balance of that coin. And this time, we also have the SVR and GRU of rebranded USSR (now USSR v2.0) not only trying to push the coin over, but to obliterate it if they can.

Regional Ruminations

With my hunting for a job and a number of other factors in my life, an item which has been floating around in the back of my head has been a mix of “What did I like about places I lived in the past?” and “What would have me consider moving?”. And just to make it more difficult, because of those factors, it morphed into an interesting but even more thought provoking question, which is summed up as:

Totally ignoring individuals who currently live in given locations (and no coordinating with others to end up someplace jointly agreed upon), if you had to relocate to someplace at least a 2.5+ hours or 150 miles away within the continental US (or whatever country you currently reside), where would you move or not move, and why??

Now, for me this would rule out places such as Richmond, Roanoke, Danville, Blacksburg, Wytheville, or Hagerstown MD, to say nothing of Covington, or Greenbank. And places like Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Beckley WV are just barely outside of that “radius”. But outside of that area, where would I “like” or “not like” to live.

Well, first, let me rule out “big” metro areas like DC/Baltimore, NYC and a number of others. Indeed, from the list of “Combined Statistical Areas” and the associated “Metropolitan Statistical Areas“, I would have to say that you have to get down to at least the Pittsburgh CSA before the size of the CSA itself does not rule the area out, as being “might be OK to visit, but don’t want to live there”. And when you just look at the MSAs (the top 100 most populous being listed at the bottom of that second page), I have been to most of the top 50 and spent at least a day there, if not played tourist, including 3 of the top 5 (not NYC or LA), and with only a few exceptions would I consider living there if I could afford it, and even then with restrictions. For example, the outskirts of Pleasanton is “OK”, and I would love visiting Mt. Diablo again, as well as Santa Cruz, on a regular basis, and getting outside of Denver proper is the same, but most of that list still rule themselves out just on population/crowds alone, and some more than others. And for the most part most places on that list fall into the “an hour outside of them might be OK”, with only Pittsburgh being one where on its own I might consider.

But also figured into the question are the questions of job market and cost of living. If money were not a huge object, and I could telecommute or were miraculously retired with perhaps 2/3rds what I have been making, it would be something which I could otherwise ignore. And regardless, I will always have to consider the cost of living. Even were I able to make what I have been, were the DC or other metro areas not already ruled out, there is no way I could consider living there… it is just way too expensive, as are other areas. (You can see some real shockers if you check this site, select Staunton VA as where you live, and just for round numbers, select $100K for what the current salary is (far easier than $50K to figure in your head). In DC, this would have to be $167K, Arlington or Alexandria VA would be $155K, but places like the SLC, Pittsburgh or the Atlanta/Marietta GA areas are roughly comparable ($104K to $107K)

So, ignoring where friends are, where would I like? I want places with lots of green (e.g. trees, or failing that grass and farmland) with some lakes/rivers, and if all possible, skies dark enough to clearly see things like the fullness of Orion, including the nebula, and Andromeda, as well as the splendor of the Milky Way stretching overhead through Cygnus during the summer… But, I also want someplace where I can get my broadband Internet, and be able to take an easy drive (maybe an hour or so) to a decent sized Con several times a year, and have things like a good movie theatre, places to eat, stores and such. And if there is a nice airport in the area, all the better. I also want someplace which experiences winter to some degree, and does not feel like an oven during the summer (e.g. not Vegas or Phoenix).

There is also one which ends up conflicted… I really love mountains… not just hills, but real mountains, and I prefer for them to be either tree covered, or failing that, I could perhaps deal with more barren and snow-topped. But the conflict comes in that there is something to be said about being in the middle of nowhere, watching a supercell thunderstorm build, and hoping to be able to experience a storm chase. I remember one such instance, driving back to Columbus OH from visiting my uncle Bob and aunt Nancy in Cheyenne, coming across I-80 in Nebraska, and looking off at about our 4 or 5 o’clock (behind and to the right of us) as we came up on I-76, which heads down to Denver… and seeing a storm fully anviled out and overshooting. We were roughly 180 miles away, as at that time the storm was along I-25 near Ft. Collins, and it was clearly visible off in the distance. To have been able to watch and photograph that at night… and maybe even catch a few sprites.

So… where would I live? I think at the top of my list would be to live somewhat north or east of Pittsburgh… easy access to the likes of Steel City Con and several others there, and being a high-tech center on part with Silicon Valley, RTP and others (Google, Intel, NetApp, Seagate and others are there), it definitely has more jobs than here in this area of VA, and by the time you start getting a bit of distance away from Pittsburgh itself (which is halfway toward feeling like a bunch of small towns, due to the terrain, with lots of trees, parks, etc.). The area breaks away from the slightly smaller (population wise) Columbus MSA, due to the way Columbus itself (though I will say that C’bus has far better bike trails compared with Da’Burgh.) And with things like the Waterfront, Carnegie Libraries/Museums, and all… it comes out a solid #1 on my list.

Second on my list was a bit of a tough one… and one which has delayed the finishing of this post. SLC has some nice mountains, and it is a major tech center, as well, with Suse, Adobe, and others. And while speaking of UT… some of the most beautiful astrophotography shots have come out of places like Bryce Canyon NP. I just wish the area was more greens like here in the eastern US, instead of the browns/tans which a satellite view shows

Then there is the RTP area (Raleigh/Durham NC) with RedHat and numerous others. And I have been told by friends that contrary to what my experience has been, Atlanta has lots of spread/green, and it has DragonCon as well as other bits of fun. And then the Denver/Colorado Springs region. But I am not quite sure the order of those.

Why not Columbus? While it does have a good amount of tech and a few nice Cons to attend, and some of the best bike trails, it is way too populous, and it is bad when you struggle to see even 2nd magnitude stars, like those in the belt of Orion. And while going down US 33 towards Athens and then Marietta has some nice views, Appalachian Ohio sucks for several reasons… the economy and pollution being two inter-planetary level space suckages, with Fort Wayne, IN is much the same.

And one last place I will throw on… Buffalo and Dallas County MO… were it not for other factors, I have seen pics of the area… and were I able to find a decent paying job, it would be an area with lots of opportunities for recreation, dark skies, and some good storm chasing, as well as for riding my bike. It is one reason why I fell in love with that area, mountains totally lacking. But there is no way I could stand to live there today… as it is an area which would constantly be breaking my heart.

So with that said, if you had to move someplace else, where would it be and why???

Signs of the times

I have been seeing lots of posts of late from folks, which make statements which could be boiled down to “Help our vets, screw the illegals” or “Feed our own hungry, and let the refugees fend for themselves”. All of these are commonly seen in posts and memes on Facebook, in statements by pundits and politicians, and elsewhere. And, it is an incessant drone, just like the tinnitus I deal with every waking moment, or like the cicada which come around every 13 or 17 years (depending on which brood you are dealing with). And it has passed the point of being annoying, so that I want to do my equivalent of this…

Seriously, our country has always had its issues, going clear back to at least the months following Cornwallis surrendering at Yorktown. But things currently are like a pot which has been left on the stove to boil for too long, and the contents of the pot are now stinking up the house. Slavery, the wave after wave of immigrants who are first treated as barely human, and then later when they have become mixed in, they treat the next wave the same way… the examples go on. But in the last century, humanity, mankind, homo sapiens has learned more ways to be inhuman, unkind and dispicable to others in greater numbers and with less effort than at any time before. Consider that just 100 years ago during WWI, 20 million were killed, representing roughly 1.25% of the population. For WWII, which started just two decades later, including those who died to disease or famine, the number is thought to be 80 million (some estimates are as high as 118 million), for around 3.5% of the estimated world population. Indeed, the death toll of just two missions at the end of the war resulted in roughly 200,000 dead. 

But it is not just the technology that has allowed us to kill in “job lots”. Our attitudes have changed, and for the worse. Even though he would have done things exactly the same, Gen. Tibbets had on a couple of rare occasions gone past his “there is no morality in warfare” to admit that when isolated from the rest of the war, such an act was bothersome… but like so many others, they feared that far many more would die if we had had to invade Japan itself. And views changed even more during the Cold War, which was framed as a battle against “godless Commies” during the 1950s (and which is when the phrase “under God” was added to the Pledge of Allegiance and elsewhere), and became even more calloused during Vietnam. Throw in the writings of Ayn Rand, the fallout from the Civil Right’s movement and the Dixiecrats, and the resulting growth of Evangelical Christianity and the Moral Majority, and we have become a society where a significant proportion of folks have no issues with a group whose philosophy attitudes can best be summed up as “I have mine, screw you!” And this is even true of folks who are being screwed over, because they have latched onto a different group to which they can pass along the sentiment. Conservatives since at least the time of Reagan have been all over the idea of “Trickle-down economics”… well,  it is not the money which is trickling down. Instead, what is trickling down is brown, runny, and smells like a cattle barn on a hot August day. But, you know what… those folks just gobble it up, along with the pablum fed to them by the likes of the Falwell family, Creflo Dollar, Joel Olsteen and others, who have twisted Christianity into a gordian knot to suit their desires, just like so many times before, both in the history of this nation and in the world (such as Nazi Germany, Spain during the Inquisition, and the Crusades themselves, just to pick a few “highlights”).

This twisting has been subtle. For much of the history of the Catholic Church, people were kept generally ignorant of the Bible, either through illiteracy, the scarcity of books in general, and for those who could afford a Book of Hours, by keeping things fairly selective. Indeed, it was not until the 1960s with the Second Vatican Council that services were conducted in the vernacular language instead of Latin on a widespread basis. And for those of you who have not studied a second language (while rusty, I have been quite fluent in both Spanish and German in the past, and have studied others), it is not easy to get all the nuances of a language when translating from a different language into your own. Even understanding the English of the Elizabethan and early Jacobean Eras (such as used by Shakespeare and the King James version of the Bible) is tricky at times. And with the rise of Evangelical Christianity in the US, we have new versions which have subtle differences from their older counterparts. But the net result has been that we have we have numerous demagogues who use their positions as political and religious leaders to multiply their power and wealth to have personal mansions, private jets and other idols to their personal egos. And when we have situations like the three richest “Americans” having more wealth than the bottom 50%… nobody can in their right mind and soul think that the problem is illegals or people being lazy. The problem is the fat cat at the head of a banquet table having created a system where they get the vast majority, the people sitting closest to him get a portion, and the people who could be sitting at the rest of the table left hoping that if they support that fat cat and grovel enough, they might get a bite or two of the leftovers. And so, we have the likes of Trump, Pence, Sessions, McConnell, Ryan and others in the political halls of this nation gaming the system, folks like the Falwell’s, Robertson’s and others going along with the game, and their supporters thinking that it is a choice of vets vs. immigrants, or our hungry vs. refugees, when that is far from the truth.

What is the truth… it is one of priorities being wrong. In 2017, we spent $610 billion, compared to the combined total of $578 billion spent by China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, France, the UK, and Japan combined (add in Germany, and their total would only be about $620B). You wonder why China and Russia spent $228 billion and $66 billion respectively? We are the bully on the block, and a chunk of their mindset is “We need to protect ourselves”. And Saudi Arabia, which just tortured to death a journalist in their own embassy, and to whom folks like Pat Robertson and the TOTUS are giving a pass because of a arms deal… their roughly $70 billion represents 10% of their GDP, while most countries are well under 5%. If we took just $100 billion from defense, what could we do with that? Well, we could repair 50,000 miles of roads and bridges, feed 3.4 million people, build 1000 miles of street car/urban rail (~50 cities with new systems), run fiber internet to 8.3 million households, and power 700,000 homes with solar energy…. ALL COMBINED… and I am sure somewhere in all of that we could find $2.5 billion for 50000 teachers. Another $25 billion would also allow us to build roughly 294,000 houses… but then, Fox Business found in 2014 that there were roughly 18.6 million homes without residents, while the homeless numbered only 3.5 million.  So instead of building new homes, refurbish and upgrade existing homes where possible, and give them to those who are homeless… But why can we not do these things… PRIORITIES!  We have to do tax cuts, corporate subsidies for already profitable industries, and military arms spending to allow our wealthiest individuals, as well as the banks and other corporations including defense contractors arms manufacturers they heavily invest in to gather up more riches (or put another way, to multiply their riches), and screw the rest of us… while paying lip service to religion, which was never supposed to be a part of our government.

Lip service? I can actually think of a different term.  I’ve already covered the swords instead of plowshares part. Let us consider our treatment of immigrants and the poor. In places such as Hebrews 13, Leviticus 19 and Matthew 25, it talks about how we should treat those strangers among us, as well as the poor and hungry. But instead of doing as was written about the feeding of the masses, where they gathered up five loaves of bread and two fish, and redistributed it to in the end satisfy 5000 with bread left over. But in the gospel according to Ayn Rand and many conservatives today, Jesus would ignore the sick, poor and hungry, and rather than feeding the masses, Jesus and the disciples would have kept it all to themselves and eaten it in front of the masses. And so many go on about how our nation is declining because of things like abortion and gay marriage, even invoking Sodom (where do you think the word sodomy comes from)… Consider this… Ezekiel 16:49:

Now this was the sin of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy.

Even when you read the total context of it, and Genesis 19 with the context of Genesis 18, there is overall the theme of hospitality. Abraham and Sarah were blessed for their hospitality in Genesis 18, and Lot and his family were saved due to their hospitality and Sodom as the whole condemned for the lack of it. And you can find many articles out there on the topic written by clergy and scholar alike, such as this one.

So rather than forget that one of the primary topics of the New Testament is LOVE (remember how John 3:16 starts? For G*d so loved the world…), meditate upon this as demagogues spout their message of fear, hatred and judgement, and try to encourage us that it an either/or type decision on our part, when the true either/or is they multiply their power and riches at the expense of the rest of us, as opposed to a more equitable solution where none are left wanting.


Chords in the darkness

At times, I will have YouTube running in the background, sometimes playing music, sometimes showing various news clips, and sometimes showing things such as videos from the Royal Institute or other groups dealing with science, maths, and other topics. Since the latter ones are often not on a playlist, and YouTube just starts showing them randomly, some interesting things can come up (this also works for music videos as well… I have made two great discoveries this past few months this way). Yesterday, YouTube headed over into TED videos, which can be quite interesting. There are folks giving talks such as ones on various computer topics, or the talk given by Nick Hanauer entitled “Beware, fellow plutocrats, the pitchforks are coming” (or his original “banned” talk).

This one came up yesterday, and I actually had to stop. Along with a post which showed up in my FB memories, it really hits home, where home is ground zero for Tsar Bomba.

Why did the video and the post hit that hard? It is because I am so familiar with being lonely… it probably is one of the words which can sum up my life. As I said in a previous post, in school I found myself more often than not feeling excluded by my peers throughout my elementary and high school years, left to read a book, wonder off someplace to sit, etc. during recess, and often being the last one picked for team activities. Would they remember it that way? I seriously doubt it. During the elementary school years, the number of people I considered as treating me as a friend could be counted on one hand, with my thumb left over. It expanded somewhat in high school, but more often than not, it felt more like just being someone in their class, or a friend of their friend, rather than an actual friend. And this trend continued to a large degree through college and even into adulthood. I have gone through periods where, if not for my parents when I was living with them, or if not for one person at other times, I too feel that weeks could have gone by without being missed, as she says in the first minute. Indeed, there have been times I think it could have been a month or more. And while she talks about withdrawing, with me, it is more fleeing from crowds, particularly when stressed/depressed. In college, outside of hockey games, which even at Ohio State saw crowds less than 1000, I stayed clear of sports events. I never went to the bars, etc. Even on my birthdays (yes, birthdays) when I became legally able to drink, I stayed clear of the crowds, instead choosing to spend the evening ice skating. And I was quite happy to avoid the crushing crowds, overwhelming noise, smoke and other assaults on my senses. Except for SCA events, some conventions (either professional or SciFi/gaming/CosPlay cons, where I can immerse myself in one of my geeky distractions), and a very few exceptions over the years, I have avoided crowds. I would rather spend my time with a small group, clearly able to hear discussions, and to be intimate with friends.

In more recent years, while dealing with an abusive marriage which was in itself a major isolating factor, I dealt with my the decline of my father, where his days had been reduced to going into town, sitting in the VFW, Legion, or similar location, nursing a drink for hours, grabbing food, then going home to be by himself. And between the looming divorce, losing Dad, having my closest friend, who helped me realize that my marriage was abusive, murdered by her husband, and all… I found out more about myself than I had in the previous four decades. I discovered my high functioning autism (HFA, aka Asperger’s), which caused me to go non-verbal and rocking while being verbally assaulted. And with that, I discovered my lifelong depression, my near phobia of ending up like Dad was those final years, and so much more. It did not help that my second marriage had started out with lots of NRE, a partner who was so impatient to get married and have kids (to the point where she overcame my being quite satisfied with just the daughter I already had), and all. And after repeated assurances that I was “the one” rather than a passing phase regardless of her prior relationships being almost exclusively with other women, getting married, two miscarriages, and her essentially pushing me out of her life to be with another woman, the fear of being like Dad became even closer to being a phobia. But sadly, I more and more often find myself seeing my situation like being in a spacesuit, floating adrift and losing sight of my place of warmth, safely, and all that goes with it. And this is even considering the fact that my daughter and her fiancee live here with me. Sleeping schedules are out of sync, meals are fix your own due to schedules and her having more and more of a life of her own, and things I mention needing from the store, such as things for lunch, being repeatedly forgotten even when mentioned shortly before they leave the house. And social media… more and more, I have found even my closest friends less and less frequently saying “Hi” online, seeing how I am doing, etc., and going weeks and weeks without even responding, liking posts about things we love in common, etc. And then, lots of job applications seemingly going straight to /dev/null (the bit bucket), and this coming along… and I find myself wondering what the future holds. Do I have a way to reach warmth and safety again? Or am I to disappear into the darkness, to become a forgotten memory, no different than the bits of rocks, ice and gas around the universe, long before I should.

A warning from the darkness… (potential trigger warning)

Well, I come to the important post which has been banging around in my head the past couple of weeks or so, prompted this site to get a slight bump in priority, and will explain a reference I made several times in my earlier post regarding SSL certificates. And I will start it with an observation posed as question, coming from as I said in the title, the darkness… and it is this:

The past several weeks, I have seen a number of friends post about being there for those who who need to talk, but when push comes to shove, how many of us are actually willing to act, rather than just saying the words, to truly be there??

Sadly, I personally fear far too many of us would be found of falling way short of the mark of doing what is needed.

Now, please allow me to reassure you, I do not think I am anywhere near being actively suicidal. And by actively suicidal, I mean things like hanging, poisoning, shooting oneself, jumping… you hopefully get the picture of what the “actively”. But then, by that time, it can be too late. And it entirely misses what one could call inactively or passively suicidal… where one stops eating, does not jump back (or ahead) to avoid being hit by a bus (as opposed to actively jumping out in front of one). I sit here and wonder how many suicides are actually written off as “I guess they did not see the bus” or some other form of accidental death, and I fear it is far more than anyone really knows. But more on this later on…

I find myself asking what did people miss these past few weeks with Anthony Bourdain and Kate Spade? Or how about the signs surrounding one of my all-time favorite individuals, Robin Williams, who made us laugh so much even in the days leading up to his own suicide, but was in fact the true image of Pagliacci the clown. Only those closest to them may know for certain, such as Bourdain’s mother, who said he missed But to know what might have been missed, one must know the warning signs, a good list of which you can find listed by the AFSP here. But I read an article this past week, where it mentioned an interview about how he should have been dead, but part of the reason he was not was him feeling he needed to be there for his daughter, who is 11. I also read that he skipped out on dinner the night before, how those who knew him such as the waiter, as well as a chef friend of his he was working with with whom he was to have dined the night before.  But it was not until the next morning that they were concerned enough to have his room checked. As for Kate Spade, who I remember seeing some shows about, perhaps waiting someplace, or waiting for a different TV show to come on after it… I have seen far less. But, as I am fond of saying… hindsight is 20/20, often with an electron microscope… and especially in this case, the trick is to turn hindsight into foresight. Maybe, when he was not seen for dinner, if the wait staff and his friend had checked, it might not have made any real difference. Or perhaps they might have found him sitting alone in his room, and during the course of the evening, noticed something which would have told them he was sitting on the edge of his mental precipice. But then, the only ones who know the answer to that are the Creator and Anthony himself.

Now, for those who don’t know me as well as others, allow me to set a stage. There is a general awareness of my being high-functioning Autistic (HFA), dealing with what used to be called Asperger’s Syndrome. Autism goes from one extreme to the other with no real boundary points, instead of being different buckets or different rooms. And with the diagnosis comes a plethora of gifts as well as curses (often termed “comorbidities”), which vary from individual to individual.  And so, if you have met one Autie (someone who is autistic), you have met one Autie. Yes, it is common for us to have things like depression, OCD, anxiety…the list goes on, but not everybody has to deal with all of those, and even if we do, what we deal with even at those levels can differ greatly. For me, depression is one of them.

My lifelong journey through the darkness…

[Gaaa… I wish I could find the equivalent to the LJ Cut… but what I am finding seems to not quite match it… wonder if it is an issue with the style/theme…]

Though it may not have seemed like it to those around me, I have never been truly free of the depression… it has been a life-long companion, or perhaps one might call it a shade (of the ghostly variety). I remember when not trying to stay away from the bullies, I was often just sitting or standing by myself, with nobody wanting to play with me, and isolated by an invisible wall built by my autism, a speech impediment, and by roughly Halloween of that year, the tallest of my grade. Sure, at times I was picked to play Red Rover and picked early, since my size meant that I would often break through the lines and take someone back to my original team. But then the opposing teams learned not to call on me, and so I lost my value and like so many other things, ended up also becoming one of the last ones picked. And so, I would often find myself sitting near where the teachers tended to stand, or being someplace looking at the fossils in the sandstone used to build the school, looking at milkweed pods, or just mostly lost in thought. In 2nd and 3rd grades, there was a bit of a break in this routine, as a cute girl moved from Da’Burgh to live a few blocks down, and I was one of the first ones to be friendly towards her. But then, in 4th grade, she had moved away to someplace I did not know, and the bullies which had mostly given me a pass starting in 2nd grade and during the 3rd found that I was less able to defend myself when they worked together. So, by the time 5th grade came around, recess was once again a time of taking a book, finding someplace to “hide” (either sitting near where a teacher would always be close by, or finding a spot away from everyone). It did not help that one of the girls in my 5th grade homeroom was familiar (yep, you guessed it, she was the same girl from Da’Burgh) was somewhat distant, and I only found out indirectly that the fact that I had had my name changed had confused her for awhile. And thus it was through the rest of my school years… school dances spent sitting the entire evening since nobody would dance with me, until I stopped going, nobody going on dates with me, and sometimes setting me up for embarrassment while making me believe they would meet me someplace to see a movie or some such. And so, while classmates were going out on dates, I would often end up throwing myself into spending the night at my telescope or reading, depressed and lonely and trying to divert my mind with that activity. Indeed, it was not until just before my senior prom that I managed to get a date (to the senior prom, no less) with a gal I had met through the Spanish Club. And as for actual friends in high school… there were three with whom I had formed a core of a group, with others around us (I think there might have been a dozen total of us)… mostly the booky nurdish/geekish types with whom we would play chess during lunch (or on the bus heading home for a few of them), took the same classes, belonged to the same clubs, etc. But even the gals in that group seemed unwilling to date me.  And this was the pattern even through college, and to a great degree clear up to today, with a level of depression and anxiety always there, not allowing me to really have any joy in life.

It was not until at age 43, while dealing with things from my failing first marriage, along with other issues that I finally sought out a specialist who diagnosed the HFA along with the depression, low self-esteem, and everything else. As I have said, the diagnosis was like being given the key to a door which has a large panel of frosted glass in it, with a mirror behind it in such a way that you can barely make yourself out in the mirror if you look closely. And that diagnosis, and the years of therapy which followed it, have allowed me to recognize so much about myself, and to know that up to that time, I had suffered from at least two episodes of Major Depressive Disorder (more here), one of which was going on at the time of my HFA diagnosis, and that my norm is what is referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia (more here)

Now what are the symptoms of Dysthymia? You can take a look at the links in the previous paragraph, but beyond the things such as duration, or not attributable to X, Y or Z, it comes down to two or more of these:

  1. Poor appetite or overeating.
  2. Insomnia or hypersomnia.
  3. Low energy or fatigue.
  4. Low self-esteem.
  5. Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions.
  6. Feelings of hopelessness.

The danger lurking in the darkness…

I can rarely remember days or times where it was not at least two of these, and often it is even more. Unfortunately, as is in the case elsewhere, you start adding in a few other things, and increasing the severity of those above, and you slide from one to the other without recognizing it. And if you look at the pages I linked to, you will hopefully see how this can happen, and how only a few items such as the psychomotor agitation/retardation or the thoughts of death show up in the major depression. Sadly, the combination of the two when both are active puts me in the 3-6% of those who suffer from what is being termed “double depression”. But, you may never recognize that someone you care about has slipped over the fuzzy line, to say nothing of realizing that the person you are talking to is suffering inside (more on this in just a moment).

Thankfully, while I am in that 3-6%, where things feedback like the microphone squeal at a concert, speech or some other presentation, I have had a barrier which has, so far, been between me and being actively suicidal. And so, for me, it is what I term “passive” or “inactive”, where I just stop forgetting to eat. In the past, I have described it as seeming to be trying to jackhammer my way through “hundreds of meters of heavily reinforced, ultra-high performance concrete”, with the point of where I would be actively suicidal being on the other side of that barrier.  Indeed, with the episode I was dealing with when I got the HFA diagnosis, the 7 months prior to that after I had lost the closest friend I had ever had, had it not been for several friends, one of whom stands out like a full Moon in the middle of a clear midnight sky in the dead of winter, my daughter would not have been able to get me to eat.

But as I said, you may not realize it when a person is suffering.  Again, I think of Robin Williams, who could make us laugh so hard as Mork in our youth, and decades later would have us laughing so hard we would could barely breath and piss ourselves at some point with bits like his Evinrude sketch (which you can see here),  or so many others.  He was the Pagliacci the clown in the lives of so many. But many can play that role, seeming successful, and yet be on a very dark journey inside. Robin was such an example, as were Kate Spade and Anthony Bourdain. And another is Wil Wheaton, who shared this… You never know who you see on TV or elsewhere might be fighting a battle which can prove to be just as stealthy and deadly as cancer. On the outside, to take a mental picture from the late Randy Pausch… one might see a Tigger, while on the inside, reality makes Eeyore seem chipper. This last bit became even more apparent to me as I was talking to folks, including our (as in VA-06 district) now Democratic party candidate for the US House of Representatives, Jennifer Lewis, who is a mental health professional. People were surprised to find that I was HFA, and suffering from depression… something I felt was important enough to talk to our local newspaper about being a huge reason why Jennifer is going to be getting some of my time and energy between now and the general election, to hopefully have her fighting the fight in Washington, from a district which is so deeply conservative that they have not supported a Democratic presidential candidate in 50+, and in some cases 86 years. Thankfully, I heard somewhere that in the primary, she carried all but two localities. (I am curious, and wondering if I can find the results broken down by the ward/precinct… hmmm).

Some who read this may not be aware of the fact, I was laid off in the Ides of March.  The company at which I had been working on a 6 month contract which kept getting renewed since I started in September 2013 went through a merger, and many contractors such as myself were laid off as a result (in part, so that they could better judge things during the post-merger restructuring).  And between that (which I had seen as being likely for a couple of months), things going on in the world, and more, I realized with the suicides of those two famous individuals, and things such as the #idontmind movement (thanks to Chris Wood for starting it, Melissa Benoist, Heidi Klum and others who started spreading the word about it to where I heard about it) where with May having been Mental Health Awareness Month, people were opening up and fighting the stigma and shame which has long resulted in families even being unwilling to talk about their family’s history amongst themselves. I have to wonder about my own parents, and whether they dealt with or were diagnosed something such as depression over the course of their lives.

And I have also come to realize… I cannot put my faith in that concrete being thick enough…

Now, for the warning…

And it is a warning for both the depression suffers and those who love them. With all that, during the past two weeks I realized that I was slipping back into double depression. Had the timing been different, I don’t know when/if I would have realized this. And even having realized this, it is a battle. I have to honestly admit, that as I sit here and type, and the microwave runs in the background, I cannot remember when I ate last. Sadly, this puts my metabolism into a mode where I do not lose weight. And while I was supposed to have had an appointment on Monday for meds maintenance, I had to reschedule, since the cost of an appointment was going to be more than a weeks worth of groceries on a budget where my unemployment will be going almost in its entirety to rent, and where even having had insurance, just seeing a therapist was not really affordable, since to meet the personal deductible which the insurance company applied, even at weekly appointments starting at the beginning of the year, I would not meet the deductible until sometime during the summer… and this is for a mid-level plan… roughly half a year with an appointment coming straight out of pocket. But at the heart of the warning is this…

As a sufferer, I look and see not only how it snuck up on me, totally took away my appetite, but has had me withdrawing from friends. And I know, once there, asking for help can be difficult, if not impossible for a multitude of reasons.  So if you care about someone who may be or is dealing with depression, sometimes, reaching out to them might be necessary.

There are so many reasons why this may be the case. Especially for those of us who deal with double depression, we might not recognize that things have gotten worse. Then there are the other reasons, such as not want to be a burden, feeling like more of a failure, being afraid of driving off what few folks we have (or perhaps even feeling like we have driven them off, given the right circumstances). We might be afraid or tired of being told things like “think happy thoughts, and you will be over this in no time”. The things we can tell ourselves can seem so true, and yet be totally wrong.

So yea, it has taken me since Tuesday to write this, and rather than keeping up the editing, having it keep growing, etc., I will say to those who care for a friend, or someone even more important, just reaching out to remind them that you are thinking of them and asking “How are you doing?” can mean so much. Who knows, with one simple act, you may open the gates on an emotional dam and keep it from catastrophically failing.

SSL Certificates

As I make this site publicly accessible, it occurred to me that many of you will be getting warnings from your browser about the host SSL certificates not having a recognized certificate authority. Now, before I get into a techie rant (what I will also refer to here as a “Solar Flare”), here is a not so techie “here is how you fix it” post.

So, when you connected to a site such as this, rather than getting a pretty page, you likely got something like this…

Now, if you are going to a site such as for you bank, going shopping at some big-name (or not-so-big-name) company’s site, etc., seeing this screen is like coming to a stop-sign to cross a busy 4 or 6-lane highway, where traffic is doing 65MPH… the mind should go “Danger! Danger! Danger Wil Wheaton!” (Yea, I know… mixed memes, but…I could not resist, as a soon to be written post will tell you why.) The reason is that for your bank, or any reasonably sized company, the primary stumbling block for the certificates should be a non-issue, and that stumbling block is the cost. More on that in a moment, but in this case, how do you fix it for this site? And the answer is simple, and just involves going to another site, clicking on a link, and accepting/trusting a couple of certificates there. And that site is www.cacert.org. On their main page, up at the top, they have a link labeled Root Certificate, where with a few clicks, there is no more warning. They even have a number of Wiki articles about this process, such as ImportRootCert where they go into trusting their certificate, so that mine and others like it don’t give you the warning to begin with.

Now, for those who are interested, please allow me to snag my soap box….

and while I do, let me start out by saying that regardless of what it may sound like, I am a firm believer in SSL and what comes with it. But like I would rather go to say Ohio or even travel around town to get groceries by car rather than by horseback or horse and wagon, just as cars have some massive downsides which could be improved (pollution and cost being the top two), there are some issues, sometimes huge, with SSL certificates.

SSL certificates, if you were not aware, are the high-tech way in which things such as web-sites can present an ID which your browser can look at and say “OK… you are who you claim you are.” It is kinda like presenting your driver’s license when making a big purchase in a store, only maybe a touch better. How many of you would recognize the driver’s licenses for a different state? Myself, even though I lived for much of my adult life in Ohio, could not look at what might be a driver’s license and say for an absolute certainty that it was valid. The same is true for Pennsylvania, even though it was far more recently that I lived there. I wonder how many officers for say CHP, VSP or other state or local agencies could do it visually, which is perhaps part of why they call dispatch with your license info when you get pulled over. But rather than having to contact a central authority, what your browser does is this. The certificate which a web site presents to your browser when they start talking contains a whole wealth of information, such as the hostname or IP address, what uses for which the certificate is valid, an expiration date, a certification “stamp”, and what is known as a public key, which is used for validating the connection and later communications. The public key goes along with a private key which the site works hard to protect, and the certification stamp on the certificate was created with a similar private key which the “certificate authority” (CA) supposedly protects as well, just like your local notary keeps their “stamp” or “embosser” secure. But it all relies on what is known as “Asymmetric” or “Public-key” encryption, where through the use of complicated maths involving huge numbers, I can use one number to either encrypt or sign an electronic document, and you can use a number which matches to decrypt the document or authenticate the signature. Feel free to follow the links or drop me a message if you would like to talk more about it, but the huge question remaining is… how do I get the public key for some site (or even a certificate authority), and know that it can be trusted?

My soap box…

The trick is, with your browser or operating system, somewhere in all the bits and pieces which get installed, you have a list of public keys for the certificate authorities (CAs) I have been mentioning. Think of it as having a booklet with a list of all the stamps and signatures of key notaries out there, with a way to look up and see more pages, with each page itself notarized by one or more individuals in your booklet, either directly or indirectly. But unlike just having a spot on the page where the page is embossed or stamped and signed, and you don’t know if a word was possibly changed or added, here the entire document, made up of a long string of 0’s and 1’s, can be “stamped” in such a way that changing anything in that string will, in near certainty be detected. Indeed, the digital form is like the old style wax seals which were common in the Middle Ages, only more so. (Encryption works in a similar way, but is a bit more complex). And there is quite a bit which goes into determining who ultimately gets into that “booklet”. Part of it is trust… such as, can I trust them to keep their private key secure? Can I trust them to go through all the right procedures to verify the information before they sign the certificate saying that this is the real “Wil Wheaton”? Seems kinda like the 50s-70s game show, To Tell the Truth, doesn’t it?? And therein resides a lovely little industry similar to the military industrial complex President Eisenhower warned us about. How little? Try more than $1 billion (yes, with a B) according to one report in 2016, with projections to exceed $3 billion by 2020. And this is, in part driven by effort’s such as Google’s “HTTPS Everywhere” effort, where more and more, sites without SSL certificates will be “shamed” or worse.

The dirty secrets…

Because many places which will “sign” SSL certificates used to prove a site’s identity can charge $100 or more per year for just a few minutes work to do what amounts to electronically notarizing, the cost of getting an SSL certificate and keeping it up-to-date is more than what some blogger (such as Wil?), or even an IT professional such as myself can justify spending. In a quick check, I found some of the big names such as Verisign and Thawte (both now owned by Symantec) charging nearly $400/yr for a certificate to “protect” a single hostname (such as ‘cinnion.ka8zrt.net’) while not protecting any others even in the same domain. And historic vendors such as Network Associates, now McAfee (yes, as in John McAfee infamy, among others) were as bad or perhaps worse.  And while there are places which charge less, it remains a cash cow being milked in a huge way. And yet, what does a company such as Symantec get you for the cost of the certificate? For a blogger and their readers, it is not that big of a deal. It is true even for myself and this web site, though I will likely put up some interesting spots which will go beyond what is in place at the moment. The point where it becomes a thing for me, and hence my awareness of the dirty secrets, is I am a computer professional who has been working with the web since the transition from services such as Gopher in early 1993, and as such, I am supposed to know how to set up secure web sites, and using SSL is a part of that. But for a bank or someplace such as Amazon, they need to know that they and their customers are protected, and the same is true for us as individuals doing business with them. And supposedly, this means that we can TRUST the CA.

There I go again with those TRUST waves (Name that movie!). Does the CA take steps to protect us, such as checking the information for someone requesting a certificate, take the time to do audits of their processes and servers, and the countless other things involved to make sure that things stay secure? And going along with this… can we trust the browsers to do what is needed to validate that a certificate is still valid beyond not having passed its expiration date. At times, this is like walking into the grocery and buying hamburger and lettuce for your weekend cookout, but ending up in the hospital due to E.Coli contamination, such as the multi-state breakout of E. Coli O157:H7 affecting romaine lettuce we are seeing in the news which has resulted in multiple deaths. And like with that, the answer is sometimes no, as seen in a number of incidents such as one where Network Associates/McAfee had their intermediate signing certificate compromised, and the resulting problems it revealed This is why companies sometimes resort to purchasing SSL certificates such as this. Yes, you are seeing almost $1500 per year, and I do not know if they limit the number of servers under that certificate… as they sometimes do. But along with that trust is the fact that the CA is willing to back that up with a warranty, so that if something happens, they can pay out, sometimes in a big way (I have seen warranties for $1M or more for some certs). And aiding all this was how Mozilla (e.g. Firefox), Microsoft and others were controlling how a CA doing everything right could not get on their trusted CA list, while countless others, such as Verisign, Comodo, DigiNotar, GlobalSign and many others remained on the list. Add in some of the other mistakes, such as a CA revoking a certificate which results in tens of thousands of sites with their SSL connections reported as being untrusted, and you start wondering what many a developer has asked himself, sometimes at 3am after finding a bug which needed fixed when they started looking at things at the start of their work day: How did this ever work?? And the answer is, you can have a crowd walk through a field of mines rigged to go off only when a single switch in one spot is stepped on, and sometimes, you could play a major football game on that field, and not have things go BOOM! But even if there was no BOOM! today, there will always be a BOOM! tomorrow.

So given all that, years and years ago, while still living up in Da’Burgh (Pittsburgh for those of you who are not Yinzers out there), I needed to set up things for some in-house testing, and rather than using a self-signed certificate (and creating my own certificate authority, just like how Verisign, Network Associates and all the others did), and then having to add the public root certificate to my browser, I opted to go with CAcert, so that if I had to go through things again, I did not have to setup another personal CA later. It has its limitations… right now, every 6 months, I have to go through and renew and replace all my server certificates, which is a little bit of a hassle given I have roughly a dozen different certificates in use right now, with most being used only within the confines of my home network. But as I get them synchronized, it simply becomes logging in, clicking a checkbox, clicking the “Renew” button, then doing some cutting and pasting. And as soon as I get a new version of the program I use to manage these certificates, xca, compiled, repackaged, and reinstalled on the machine where I manage everything to do with my certificates (private keys, certificate requests, signed certificates, etc.), I will turn things into a mostly automated process. Or, I may just move over to using Let’s Encrypt, since that project, which has major name sponsors such as the EFF, Cisco, Facebook, Google and others, is already in the list of trusted CA’s… I may pretty much just switch over, if things are as good as they are now seeming (they have made much headway in the past two years). Besides, my old not quite friend, more than acquaintance Rich Salz (or as he often signed in those days “Rich $alz” or just “r$alz”, when we were the admins of the two largest USENET news installations around) is a part of their TAB (Technical Advisory Board). And even if they are issuing only 90 day certificates, instead of the ~180 day ones I am currently able to produce (or the 2yr ones I hope to produce if I can ever meet up in person with a couple of certified assurers to get the points I need before I can take the assurer test myself, the use of ACME might offset what was two years ago a problem with a solution awaiting release of the tools.

Well, it is now after midnight here, and even though I was asleep until almost 4pm, it was light when I went to bed (around 7am), and I have an appointment I am either going to have to cancel or pay a nice chunk of $$ to keep, and while there is a bunch of unemployment I have yet to be able to access, due to them sticking it on a pre-paid card instead of direct deposit like I requested, and my not having received the card… as much as I really Really REALLY need to keep this appointment,  having to use perhaps 15% of what I have left in the account right at the moment… yea… (gawd, I hope something comes through soon!! No paychecks and no insurance is like having nearly empty air tanks while floating alone in the vacuum of space at the midpoint between here and the Andromeda Galaxy/M31)

Oh… and as for all the Wil Wheaton references… that will become apparent in the next post, which I should have up sometime tomorrow… and will continue that last reference.

A new star in the sky (aka new web site)

So, ages ago, I had my websites hosted on an ancient NetBSD box running Zope and Plone. When we moved to Virginia, the lack of a 120VAC 30A socket for my rackmount UPS meant that I was having to skimp on power due to my only being able to use a 700VA UPS instead of the 3000VA UPS I had used for years. Throw in the fact that it was an Athlon 2500 based machine which maxed out at 4GB of RAM, the small disks it had been built with (I think the largest was 80GB),  the changes in Zope and Plone since I had it up, and work, it remained well down on the priority list.

Fast forward to about 18 months ago, having had a couple of my older servers fail, I opted to get a refurbished Dell 2950 III, complete with a DRAC and 32GB RAM (and capable of holding 64GB). Not only that, but unlike all my other machines other than my main workstation, this was a Gen-9 Dell machine, meaning it was 64-bit and capable of hardware virtualization. But again, my schedule was such that I never managed to get time to dedicate towards building the web server. And even after the client I had been working for decided to not renew my 6-month contract for the upteenth time, following a merger… all the things surrounding being unemployed (e.g. searching for jobs, applying, dusting off old skills, etc.) was taking up more than a normal full-time job. But today, wanting to write a couple of blog posts here soon, and not happy with the fact that LiveJournal is now owned by a Russian  company and hosted there… I had to do something, and rather than going through the hassles of having to put together a totally new Zope/Plone site, or write my own… I decided to bring up a WordPress site (which I have been seeing listed quite frequently with the PHP developer jobs I have been going through).  More details on the site later (and I may even post pics of my rack and such), but for now… it is late, and I am calling it a night.  More customization tomorrow…and another blog post.